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Adamax

Cognitive

Also known as: N-Acetyl Semax Adamantyl, Adamantyl-Semax

Half-life: Estimated longer than Semax (~hours, uncharacterized)

Last reviewed:  ·  Published:

CognitiveNeuroprotection

Overview

Adamax is a chemically modified analog of Semax (the well-known ACTH-derived heptapeptide nootropic), built on an N-acetyl-Semax base capped with an adamantyl group. Adamantane is a rigid, highly lipophilic three-ring hydrocarbon scaffold that, when attached to peptides, generally increases membrane permeability, protects against enzymatic degradation, and prolongs in vivo activity. Adamax is marketed as a longer-acting and more centrally available successor to Semax / N-Acetyl Semax for cognitive research.

Like Semax, Adamax is hypothesized to act primarily through modulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, with downstream effects on attention, learning, memory consolidation, and stress resilience. The adamantyl modification is a relatively recent addition to the Semax family and the published peer-reviewed literature on this specific analog is extremely thin compared to native Semax — most claims about Adamax's superior pharmacokinetics rely on general knowledge of adamantane-based prodrug strategies rather than direct studies of this compound.

Because Adamax is a vendor-specific designer modification with limited independent characterization, users should treat efficacy and safety claims with caution. The underlying Semax pharmacology is well-established, but extrapolating that to the adamantyl-modified variant is an inference, not a measurement.

History

Adamax appeared in the research-peptide market in the mid-to-late 2010s as part of a broader trend toward chemically modified analogs of established Russian nootropic peptides (Semax, Selank, Cortagen). The compound is a vendor-driven modification rather than a published pharmaceutical candidate, and unlike its parent Semax, it has not been the subject of widely cited peer-reviewed clinical or preclinical literature. The adamantyl modification draws on the broader history of adamantane chemistry in CNS drug development (amantadine, memantine).

Effects

  • Hypothesized BDNF upregulation in hippocampus / cortex
  • Theoretical longer duration of action vs. Semax
  • Theoretical improved blood-brain barrier penetration
  • Cognitive enhancement claims (attention, memory)
  • Mood and stress-resilience effects (extrapolated from Semax)

Side Effects

  • Largely uncharacterized in published literature
  • By analogy with Semax: mild headache, sleep disturbance, irritability at high doses
  • Theoretical: adamantyl-related effects on dopamine signaling
  • Injection-site or intranasal irritation

Tolerability

Subjective user reports describe Adamax as well-tolerated at standard doses, with side effects similar to Semax — mostly mild headaches, occasional sleep disturbance with late-day dosing, and possible irritability at supraphysiological doses. There are no published clinical safety studies for this specific compound. Because the adamantyl modification changes lipophilicity substantially, off-target effects (particularly on dopaminergic signaling, given other adamantyl drugs' activity there) cannot be ruled out.

Dosing Ranges

Cognitive research (intranasal)

Dose Range

100-300 mcg

Frequency

Once or twice daily

Duration

14-30 days per cycle

Subcutaneous research

Dose Range

100-500 mcg

Frequency

Once daily

Duration

14-30 days per cycle

Dosing information is for educational purposes only. Consult a healthcare professional before using any peptide.

Reconstitution

Preparation Details

Typical Vial Size

5 mg

Water Type

Bacteriostatic water (BAC water) — or sterile saline for intranasal use

Mixing Volume

2 mL

Half-Life

Estimated longer than Semax (~hours, uncharacterized)

Molecular Weight

~960 Da (estimated)

Store reconstituted vial refrigerated at 2-8°C. Use within 14-21 days. Intranasal administration is the most common research route; subcutaneous works but offers no advantage given the molecule was designed for CNS delivery.

Calculate Adamax dose

Where to buy Adamax

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Disclosure: PinnyPeptide may earn a commission on purchases made through the links above, at no extra cost to you. We only list vendors we're willing to point our community at, but inclusion is not a clinical endorsement. Always verify each vendor's third-party testing and your local legal status before purchasing.

Regulatory Status

FDA Status

Not FDA approved.

Legal Status

Unregulated research chemical.

USA

Not approved

Research-only

EU

Not approved

Not authorized as medicinal product

UK

Not approved

Classified as research chemical

Russia

Not approved

Parent Semax is approved in Russia; Adamax is not

Australia

Not approved

TGA has not evaluated

Canada

Not approved

Not authorized for human use

Cited Studies

Semax, an analog of ACTH(4-7), regulates expression of immediate early genes in rat brain

Dolotov OV, Karpenko EA, Inozemtseva LS, Seredenina TS, Levitskaya NG, Rozyczka J, Dubynina EV, Novosadova EV, Andreeva LA, Alfeeva LY, Kamensky AA, Grivennikov IA, Myasoedov NF, Engele J

Journal of Neurochemistry (2006)

Foundational mechanistic study of the parent Semax molecule showing it upregulates BDNF and immediate-early genes in the rat hippocampus and frontal cortex, providing the pharmacological basis from which adamantyl-modified Semax (Adamax) is extrapolated.

View Study →

Adamantane derivatives in CNS drug discovery: an overview

Wanka L, Iqbal K, Schreiner PR

Chemical Reviews (2013)

Comprehensive review of adamantane chemistry in CNS drug development (amantadine, memantine), explaining why adamantyl modifications generally extend half-life and improve brain penetration — the rationale underlying the design of Adamax.

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Neuroprotective and neuroregenerative effects of nonapeptide ACTH(4-10) analogs of regulatory peptides

Levitskaya NG, Sebentsova EA, Glazova NY, Manchenko DM, Vilenskii DA, Andreeva LA, Kamensky AA, Myasoedov NF

Doklady Biological Sciences (2010)

Russian group study comparing several ACTH-derived peptide analogs (the family from which both Semax and Adamax derive) for neuroprotective and BDNF-modulating activity.

View Study →

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